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Nail Care Questions

Electric Nail Files

Are electric nail files good for nails?

Electric nail files can be good for nails when used properly by trained professionals or experienced users. They offer precision and efficiency in exfoliating and removing dead skin in the cuticle area, and in shaping, smoothing, and removing artificial nail products. Proper use of an electric file to reduce cuticle prior to product application also makes product easier to apply and can help manicures to last longer. Improper use of an electric file can potentially damage natural nails, so it's important to follow proper techniques and safety guidelines.

What are the benefits of electric nail file?

Electric nail files offer several key benefits:

  • Significantly reduce physical strain on hands and wrists of nail techs compared to manual filing
  • Increase efficiency and speed in nail services
  • Provide precision for detailed work
  • Can lead to longer lasting manicures
  • Allow for easier shaping of artificial nails
  • When used properly for cuticle exfoliation are gentler on clients skin leading to fewer cuts and hangnails.
  • Offer versatility through interchangeable bits for various nail care tasks.
What are the disadvantages of electric nail file?

The main disadvantages of using an electric nail files include the potential for nail damage if used improperly, a steeper learning curve compared to manual files, and higher upfront costs. They can also generate more dust during use, which may require additional safety precautions like masks or ventilation systems.

What is a good electric nail file?

A good, high-quality electric nail file will have adjustable speed settings, low vibration, forward and reverse rotation settings, and interchangeable bits for various tasks. Look for reputable brands like Erica's ATA that offer quality construction, ergonomic design, and safety features. Professional-grade models provide better performance for the nail tech, a superior experience for your clients, and will last longer.

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How do I choose an electric nail file?

When choosing an electric nail file, consider the following key factors: look for a comfortable, well-balanced handpiece; adjustable speed settings; forward and reverse rotation; make sure it has low vibration; opt for a model with good torque (meaning the rotation won't stop or skip when you apply pressure); includes a manufacturer warranty; and prioritize professional-grade tools from reputable brands like Erica's ATA. Consider your specific needs, such as portability or noise level, to find the best fit for your practice.

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Can you use electric nail file on gel nails?

Electric nail files can be safely and effectively used on gel nails. They're particularly useful for exfoliating dead skin around the cuticle area, removing old gel polish, shaping gel extensions, and smoothing the surface of gel products. It is crucial to use the correct bits and speed setting to avoid damaging the natural nail underneath.

Why do nail salons use electric files?

Nail salons use electric files for speed and efficiency in services like exfoliating dead skin around the cuticle, removing gel polish, and shaping nail enhancements. These tools allow technicians to work more precisely and quickly, especially on artificial nails, which can be time-consuming to file manually. Properly using an electric file to exfoliate dead tissue in the cuticle area also leads to fewer hang nails than using cuticle nippers, and provides a cleaner surface for application so that manicures and pedicures last longer. Electric files also help achieve smoother finishes on nail enhancements.

Can you use an electric nail file on toenails?

Electric nail files can be used on toenails. They're effective for smoothing and thinning tough toenails that are difficult to manage with manual files, and for exfoliating calloused skin on the feet and toes. Watch our Easy Dry Pedicure Tutorial for more info.

What is the best tool to grind down thick toenails?

The best tool for grinding down thick toenails is a carbide bit. Erica’s Pedicure Tapered Barrel Carbide Bit is the most popular tool to reduce very thick toenails due to its efficient and effective cutting style. Another option is using a diamond Barrel bit (coarse grit) for toenails that are semi-thick. Diamond bits won’t reduce the toenail as quickly compared to carbide bits, however it is a safer option when learning how to grind down toenails with an e-file. Watch our Thick Toenail Tutorial here! As carbide bit can cause damage to the natural nail, it is important to ensure proper training and education prior to using this technique.

How do you learn to use an electric nail file?

Check out our How to Get Started with an E-File video on youtube to learn the basics, or attend one of our in-person classes to learn from our e-file experts, including Erica herself!

Electric Nail File Bits

What are the different heads for an electric nail file?

The different heads (or bits) on an electric nail file serve various purposes in nail care. Carbide bits with teeth are used for shaping and removing product, while diamond bits are for exfoliating cuticles and callouses or refining nail enhancements. There are specialty bits like the T-rex carbide bit for builder gel services and the Torch diamond pedicure bit for removing thick callouses on the heels and toes. To learn more about all the bits we carry at Erica's ATA and what each is best for, check out our Bit Guide!

How do you clean electric nail file bits?

Electric nail file bits should be cleaned after each use by brushing off debris with a wire nail brush. Then, they should be disinfected by soaking in an EPA-registered disinfectant solution for the recommended time. After disinfecting, the bits should be thoroughly dried before storage and/or reuse.

What do the colors mean on nail drill bits?

The colors on nail drill bits (or e-file bits) typically indicate their grit or coarseness level. Generally, red bits are coarse, blue are medium, and green are fine. However, color coding can vary between manufacturers, so it's always best to check the specific product description for accurate grit information.

Which direction should a carbide bit be used on the feet?

Carbide bits should be used in a specific direction based on the user's dominant hand. For right-handed users, right-hand carbide bits should only be used in the forward (FWD) direction. Left-handed users should use left-hand carbide bits only in the reverse (REV) direction.

What are the different e-file bits used for?

E-file bits serve different purposes in nail care. Carbide bits with flutes are used for shaping and removing product, while diamond bits are for smoothing and refining. Specialty bits like barrel or cone shapes are designed for specific tasks such as cuticle work or getting into tight corners. To learn more about all the bits we carry at Erica's ATA and what each is best for, check out our Bit Guide!

How long do e-file bits last?

Erica's ATA e-file bits are designed for longevity, typically lasting between 150 to 300 services. The exact lifespan depends on factors such as the surface area of the bit, what speed setting it is typically used on, and the technician's disinfection process. Proper care and maintenance can help maximize the durability of these high-quality bits.

How often should you change nail drill bits?

Nail drill bits should typically be changed every few months or after 150-300 services, depending on usage frequency and intensity. It's time to replace bits when they no longer remove product or exfoliate efficiently with gentle pressure, indicating dulling or wear.

Which nail bit to use for cuticles?

For cuticle work, a fine or medium grit diamond bit is typically recommended. Barrel or cone-shaped bits with a gentle grit are ideal for safely pushing back and removing excess cuticle tissue. Always use a light touch and low to medium speed setting when working on the delicate cuticle area to avoid damage.

What are diamond nail bits used for?

Diamond nail bits are primarily used for smoothing and refining the nail surface and cuticle area. They excel at exfoliating dead skin off of the nail plate, smoothing callouses around the fingers and toes, and preparing the nail for product application. Diamond bits are versatile and can be used on both natural nails and artificial enhancements, making them essential for various nail care tasks.

What nail bit removes gel polish?

A medium to coarse grit carbide bit is typically used to remove gel color, but these bits should never touch the natural nail plate so they should never be used to fully remove a gel base coat. The Safety Smooth Top barrel bit or a similar cylindrical carbide bit is particularly effective for this task. These bits efficiently break through the gel color layer, and can also be used to thin a thick gel base coat, without damaging the natural nail when used correctly at appropriate speeds. Once the color is removed, to remove the remaining gel base coat, it is best to switch to a diamond bit, a sanding band at a low speed setting, or to remove the gel with an acetone soak.

How to use e-file bits?

To use e-file bits, start with a lower speed and gradually increase as needed and as you become more comfortable using an e-file. Hold the handpiece like a pen, keeping the bit parallel to the nail surface. Use gentle pressure and steady movements, letting the bit do the work. Always follow proper safety protocols and manufacturer instructions for best results and nail health. Here are some great resources to get you started:

Dry Manicures

What is a dry manicure?

A dry manicure is a nail care technique that doesn't involve soaking the hands in water before treatment. Instead, the cuticles are pushed back, exfoliated, and possibly cut with cuticle nippers while dry, which can help extend the life of nail polish and reduce the risk of infection. This method is often preferred by nail technicians for its precision and longevity of results.

Sometimes when a dry manicure includes the use of an e-file to perform cuticle work, it is referred to as a "Russian Manicure." This term has been adopted in North America, but there can be major differences between what techniques are allowed in North America vs. in Russia, where the technique originated. Read more here.

Is a wet or dry manicure better?

Both wet and dry manicures have their benefits, but dry manicures are often considered superior for longer-lasting results. Dry manicures can extend polish wear time, reduce the risk of lifting or peeling, and are gentler on the natural nail. However, wet manicures may be preferred for their relaxing soak step or when deep cleaning is needed.

What is a European dry manicure?

A European dry manicure, also known as a Russian manicure, is a waterless nail care technique that uses an electric file for precise cuticle and nail plate work. This method focuses on thorough cuticle removal and nail plate preparation without soaking, aiming to create a clean, long-lasting manicure base. It's known for its meticulous attention to detail and is popular among nail professionals.

How long does a dry manicure last?

A dry manicure typically lasts longer than a traditional wet manicure. How long the manicure lasts depends on what product is applied. For gel polish, a dry manicure can extend the life of the manicure to 3-4 weeks. The extended durability is due to the absence of water, which can cause the nail to expand and contract, potentially compromising polish adhesion. Exact longevity of a manicure can vary based on individual factors and client's nail care habits between appointments.

Is a dry manicure the same as a Russian manicure?

A dry manicure and a Russian manicure are similar but not exactly the same. While both avoid water, a Russian manicure is a specific type of dry manicure that uses an electric file and cutting tools to remove the cuticle. Traditional dry manicures may use manual tools and focus less on extensive cuticle work compared to the Russian technique.

In North America we have adopted the term "Russian manicure" to mean an e-file manicure that includes exfoliating and cleaning the cuticle area. However the true Russian manicure (which originated in Russia) can also sometimes include more cutting than what nail techs are allowed to do in North America. This can sometimes cause confusion and safety concerns for clients. To learn more about the differences, read our guide here.

What type of manicure is best for your nails?

The best type of manicure for your nails depends on your specific needs and nail health. Generally, a dry manicure or a gentle traditional manicure with minimal cuticle manipulation is considered healthiest for natural nails. These methods help maintain nail hydration and reduce the risk of damage or infection. However, individual factors like nail condition and lifestyle should guide your choice.

What is the difference between a manicure and a dry manicure?

The main difference between a traditional manicure and a dry manicure is the absence of water soaking in the latter. This waterless approach can lead to longer-lasting results and may be gentler on the nails, potentially reducing the risk of infections or nail weakness. Additionally, certain types of products (such as gel) last longer if a dry manicure is performed.

How long does a dry manicure take?

The time can vary depending on the specific techniques used, the condition of the nails, what product is being applied, and if any additional steps are taken (such as adding nail art, or nail extensions). A basic, simple dry manicure with gel polish application will typically take 30-45 minutes, however some dry manicures, particularly those using more advanced e-file techniques, can take longer due to their precision work. It's best to talk to your chosen nail tech prior to you appointment if you want to know how long your manicure will take.

What manicure looks most natural?

A natural-looking manicure is typically achieved through a "naked manicure" or a subtle polish application. This involves shaping the nails, caring for cuticles, and using clear or nude polishes that match your natural nail bed color. Techniques like buffing for a natural shine or applying a sheer tint can enhance the natural appearance while maintaining a polished look.

What type of file is best for nails?

The best nail file depends on the task and nail type. For natural nails, a fine-grit (180-240 grit) diamond file is gentle and effective. For gel nails or shaping, medium-grit (100-180 grit) diamond files work well. For acrylic nails, coarse-grit (100-120) diamond files are perfect.

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What is the healthiest way to file your nails?

The healthiest way to file natural nails is to use a fine-grit diamond hand file. File from the outer edge towards the center, and avoid filing the sides of the nails too aggressively. Always file dry nails, as wet nails are more prone to splitting and peeling.

Dry Pedicures

What does a dry pedicure include?

A dry pedicure typically includes nail trimming, shaping, cuticle care, callus removal, and moisturizing, all performed without soaking the feet in water. This technique often uses specialized tools like electric files and nail bits which are more hygienic and longer-lasting than traditional wet pedicures.

Can you ask for a dry pedicure?

Yes, you can ask for a dry pedicure at many nail salons. It's becoming an increasingly popular option, so many technicians are trained in this technique. When booking your appointment, make sure to check with your salon that they offer this service prior to your appointment.

How does a waterless pedicure work?

A waterless pedicure works by using specialized products and tools to clean, exfoliate, and treat the feet without water. The nail technician typically uses sanitizing sprays or wipes, followed by exfoliating treatments and moisturizers. Electric files are often used for more precise nail shaping and callus removal.

Is a dry pedicure better than wet?

A dry pedicure can be considered better in some aspects, as it may reduce the risk of infection, exfoliates calluses faster, and make gel polish last longer. However, the choice between dry and wet pedicures often comes down to personal preference. If a nail tech prefers to perform a dry pedicure, but their clients want to relax and soak, they can offer this at the end of the service once callus exfoliation and polish application have been completed.

What is the healthiest pedicure to get?

The healthiest pedicure is one that prioritizes hygiene and gentle care for your feet. This typically includes using sterile and professional tools, avoiding cutting cuticles, gentle exfoliation, and proper moisturizing. Many consider dry pedicures or medical pedicures to be among the healthiest options available.

What should you not do during a pedicure?

Avoid shaving your legs immediately before the pedicure, and don't let the technician use razor-like tools on calluses or cuticles. Also, don't soak your feet for too long, as it can lead to skin damage.

How long does a waterless pedicure take?

A waterless pedicure typically takes about 45 minutes, similar to a traditional pedicure. The exact duration can vary depending on the specific treatments included and the condition of your feet and your foot goals.

What is the protocol for waterless pedicure?

The protocol for a waterless pedicure typically involves cleaning the feet with sanitizing wipes or sprays, followed by nail trimming, shaping, and cuticle care. The technician then exfoliates the skin, addresses calluses using specialized tools, and finishes with a thorough moisturizing treatment. Throughout the process, no water is used.

What is the best pedicure to soften feet?

The best pedicure to soften feet typically includes thorough exfoliation and intensive moisturizing. Some salons may offer a paraffin wax treatment or specialized chemical peels or enzyme treatments for enhanced softening. For long-term softness, clients should incorporate daily use of Podoexpert skin foam which is clinically proven to repair heel cracks and soften tough skin.

What type of pedicure lasts the longest?

A gel pedicure typically lasts the longest, often maintaining its appearance for up to 4+ weeks. Dry pedicures are also known for their longevity, as they can extend the life of the gel polish by reducing exposure to water that can compromise results.

What to avoid when getting a pedicure?

When getting a pedicure, avoid salons that use razor-like tools and dirty or improperly sanitized tools to prevent infections. Also, be cautious of excessive soaking in water, which can soften nails too much. It's best to opt for reputable salons that prioritize hygiene and use proper sterilization techniques.

Russian Manicure

What exactly is a Russian manicure?

In North America we have adopted the term "Russian Manicure" to mean an e-file manicure - this is a technique that uses an electric file to precisely exfoliate cuticles and shape the nail bed. This method aims to create a clean, smooth surface around the nail for longer-lasting polish application and a neater overall appearance. However, it's important to note that this technique requires proper training and skill to avoid potential damage to the nail or surrounding skin.

The true Russian Manicure originated in Russia and involves using an e-file to exfoliate the cuticle area, but can also sometimes include more cutting than what nail techs are allowed to do in North America, which can cause confusion and safety concerns for clients who see both types online. To learn more about the differences, and to find some tips for educating your clients, read our guide here.

What is the difference between a basic manicure and a Russian manicure?

The main difference is that a basic manicure uses manual tools to groom nails and cuticles (such as a cuticle pusher and cuticle nippers), while a Russian manicure employs an electric file and diamond nail bits for more precise cuticle exfoliation and nail shaping. Russian manicures typically result in a cleaner nail bed and longer-lasting polish application, but they require more skill to perform safely.

Is it safe to get a Russian manicure?

A Russian manicure can be safe when performed by a properly trained and experienced technician. However, it carries a risk of potential nail damage if done incorrectly, due to the use of an electric file on delicate areas around the nail. It's crucial to choose a reputable salon and discuss any concerns with your nail technician beforehand.

Are Russian manicures more expensive?

Yes. Russian manicures are typically more expensive than basic manicures due to the specialized equipment, advanced technique, and additional time required. The price difference can vary, but Russian manicures often cost 1.5-3x more than a standard manicure, depending on the salon and location.

Why do Russian manicures take so long?

Russian manicures take longer because they involve meticulous cuticle exfoliation and nail preparation using an electric file, requiring precision and attention to detail. This process typically takes 1.5+ hours, as each nail is carefully shaped and buffed to create a clean, smooth surface for polish application.

What is special about Russian manicure?

A Russian manicure is special for its meticulous cuticle exfoliation and nail bed preparation using an electric file. This technique creates an exceptionally clean, smooth surface around the nail, resulting in a neater appearance and longer-lasting polish application compared to traditional manicures. It's known for its precision and attention to detail.

What is another name for a Russian manicure?

A Russian manicure is also commonly known as an e-file manicure, electric file manicure, dry manicure or high-end manicure. Some salons may refer to it as a "dry manicure" due to the minimal use of water during the process, focusing instead on electric file techniques for cuticle exfoliation and nail shaping.

What is the aftercare for Russian manicure?

Aftercare for a Russian manicure involves moisturizing the cuticles and nails daily with cuticle oil or hand cream. It's important to avoid picking at the cuticles or nails and to protect them from harsh chemicals. Regular maintenance appointments every 2-4 weeks are typically recommended to maintain the manicure's neat appearance.

What products are used in a Russian manicure?

A Russian manicure primarily uses an electric nail file (e-file) with various diamond nail bits for cuticle exfoliation. Other products include cuticle pushers, cuticle nippers for precision trimming, cuticle oil, and high-quality gel polish for the final application.

Cuticle Oil

What does the cuticle oil do?

Cuticle oil nourishes and moisturizes the cuticles and surrounding skin, helping to keep them soft and prevent dryness or cracking. It can also promote nail health by improving circulation to the nail bed and providing essential nutrients. Regular use of cuticle oil can lead to stronger, more flexible nails and healthier-looking cuticles overall.

How often should cuticle oil be used?

Cuticle oil should ideally be applied 1-3 times daily, especially after washing hands or bathing. For best results, many nail professionals recommend using it at least once a day, typically before bed to allow for maximum absorption overnight.

Which is best cuticle oil?

The best cuticle oil often contains nourishing natural ingredients like jojoba, coconut, and vitamin E oils. Lunu-luxe's cuticle oil blend, which incorporates these ingredients along with meadowfoam oil, is a high-quality option. It's made with ECOCERT verified ingredients and is vegan, cruelty-free, and free from parabens, nuts, phthalates, and gluten.

What happens if you don't use cuticle oil?

Without cuticle oil, your cuticles may become dry, rough, and prone to cracking or peeling. This can lead to hangnails, irritation, and gel polish lifting off the nail. Regular use of cuticle oil helps maintain nail and cuticle health, preventing these issues. It can also lead to hard, inflexible nails which can cause more nail breaks and manicure chipping.

Why do nail salons remove cuticles?

Nail salons remove or exfoliate cuticles to create a cleaner, more polished look for manicures. This process also allows for better adhesion of nail polish and helps prevent lifting or peeling of nail enhancements. However, excessive cuticle removal can potentially increase the risk of infection. Keep in mind, cuticles and fingers should not be painful after a manicure. This is a sign that too much cuticle was removed or exfoliated.

Why do I get hangnails when I push my cuticles back?

Hangnails often result from disrupting the skin with cuticle pushers or nippers, creating rough or uneven edges. Using diamond cuticle bits to smooth the area after pushing back cuticles can help prevent these jagged edges, reducing the likelihood of hangnails forming and leaving a cleaner, more polished look around the nail.

Nail Gel

Is nail gel better than nail polish?

Gel nails tend to be more durable and longer-lasting than traditional nail polish, often staying chip-free for 2-4+ weeks. However, gel requires UV light to cure and takes more time and training to remove. Traditional polish is easier to apply and remove at home but typically only lasts a few days without chipping.

Is gel better than acrylic nails?

Gel nails are generally more flexible and natural-looking than acrylic. However, acrylics are typically stronger and better for those wanting to extend their nail length significantly. The choice between gel and acrylic often comes down to personal preference and specific nail needs.

What is the best gel for nails?

Professional gel products like Akzentz Luxio, Luminary, and Kokoist are highly regarded in the nail industry for their quality and durability. These brands offer superior color retention, easy application, and long-lasting wear compared to many drugstore options. The "best" gel often depends on individual preferences and specific nail needs, but these professional brands consistently receive positive reviews from nail technicians and enthusiasts alike.

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What's better for your nails, gel or dip?

Gel nails tend to be more flexible and less damaging to the natural nail compared to dip powder. However, dip powder application doesn't require UV light exposure. Both offer long-lasting wear, but the choice often depends on personal preference and nail health considerations.

How to remove gel nails?

There are 2 ways to remove gel: soaking with acetone, or filing. Filing with an e-file is the fastest way to remove any type of nail enhancement from acrylic, to hard gel and soft gel. Nail techs should be properly trained in this technique to a avoid damaging the natural nail plate. You can also remove most types of gel nails by first filing the gel polish to remove the shiny top coat, then soaking cotton pads in acetone, placing them on your nails, and wrapping each finger in aluminum foil for about 10-15 minutes. Gently scrape off the softened gel using a cuticle pusher. Always moisturize your nails and cuticles after the manicure to promote healthy nail growth.

Should you give your nails a break from gel?

It depends. If you are getting traditional gel manicures where the product is being fully removed and reapplied at each appointment, it may be beneficial to give your nails a break from gel every few months. This is because at each manicure the natural nail is being buffed prior to application, therefore it is being slowly thinned over time, so taking a break may help minimize damage from repeated application and removal processes. However with some gel techniques where the nail tech does not fully remove the base layer prior to reapplication, the natural nail is more protected making taking breaks unnecessary. As long as your nail tech is trained and being mindful of your natural nail health during application and removal, and you are not peeling your gel off at home, there is no need to take a break from gel manicures.

How much does it cost to fill in gel nails?

The cost of a structured manicure gel nail fill typically ranges from $50 to $70. Basic gel manicures at a walk-in salon typically range from $30-$50. Cost will depend on the salon's location and level of service. Higher-end salons or those in urban areas may charge more. Prices can also vary based on additional services like nail art or repairs.

What gel do salons use?

Professional salons often use high-quality gel brands like Akzentz Luxio, Luminary, and Kokoist for their superior durability and color range. These professional-grade gels offer better adhesion, longevity, and shine compared to consumer products. The specific brand choice often depends on the salon's preference and clientele needs.

Is gel damaging to nails?

When applied and removed properly, gel nails cause minimal to no damage to natural nails. However, improper removal techniques or peeling off gel can lead to nail thinning or brittleness. It's important to have gels applied by a professional and to follow proper care and removal procedures to maintain nail health.

Why are my nails so thin after gel?

Thin nails after gel removal can result from improper removal techniques, such as peeling or forceful scraping. Additionally, repeated gel applications where the gel base coat is fully removed can cause thin nails because with each new gel application the natural nail needs to be buffed in order for the gel to adhere properly which can weaken the nails overtime, especially if buffing is too aggressive or excessive. To prevent excessive thinning, always have gels removed professionally or follow proper at-home removal methods, and if needed, take breaks to let some healthy nail plate grow in prior to re-application.

What type of manicure is the least damaging?

A dry manicure is often considered one of the least damaging manicure types. It avoids water exposure, which can weaken nails, and focuses on gentle cuticle care and nail shaping. Dry manicures can help maintain natural nail strength and reduce the risk of bacterial infections, making them a healthier option for long-term nail care.

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